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南京大學2012年翻譯碩士英語學位MTI考試真題
(總分149,考試時間90分鐘)
Ⅰ
Directions: Translate the following abbreviations, terminology, words or underlined words into their target languages respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each.
1. 不可再生資源
2. 泡沫經濟
3. 通貨緊縮
4. 財政赤字
5. 參政議政
6. 人才流失
7. 扶貧
8. 春蕾計劃
9. 按揭貸款
10. 網民
11. 用戶在技術交流時，向貴方專家提出了許多問題。
12. 中國的經濟是一個大問題，各級導務必優先考慮。
13. 一座大廈如果有了白蟻，不加防治，不到十年時間，里面的地板就會被蛀蝕一空。
14. 我們要有一個農、林、牧、副、漁布局合理，全面發展，能夠滿足人民生活和工業發展需要的發達的農業。
15. EU
16. IMF
17. APEC
18. YOG
19. FIFA
20. ISBN
21. sovereign credit rating
22. webcasting
23. no smoke without fire
24. look for a needle in a haystack
25. In the negative, right and left, and black and white are reversed.
26. Last December, Washington Post first reported that investigations were being made in each of the cities, but officials refused to confirm the story.
27. Slowly, Apollo Ⅱ began to rise. The sound of the liftoff overwhelmed the screams of millions of spectators, many of whom now called in unison, "Go! Go! Go! Go!"
28. I had been overwhelmed by her beauty and her smile.
29. She tried to right her husband from the charge of bribery.
Ⅱ
Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target languages respectively. If the source text is in English, its target languages is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target languages is English.
1. When scientists evaluate the connection between tornadoes and climate change, there are two big questions they"re asking: First, are the 2011 tornadoes part of a trend? Has tornado activity changed along with rising global temperatures so far? Second, scientists ask whether the factors that create tornadoes have been affected by climate change and whether those factors are likely to be affected in the future.
For one thing, our data on tornado trends are imperfect. At first glance, you might think the number of tornadoes has increased since the 1990s. But most of that is actually the result of more public awareness and better reporting and technology, improving our ability to spot smaller, weaker tornadoes and to notice tornadoes in places where few people live. Bad datum means that we can"t reliably say whether tornado counts are increasing.
There are many things that can affect the factors that make tornadoes more likely. Scientists have found that climate change is something that can affect tornado conditions. But when they looked at data for the past 30 years" worth of Aprils in the Mississippi Valley, they don"t see evidence of any trends that would mean tornado weather is already becoming more frequent.
Because of that, it would be problematic to claim that the recent spate of tornadoes in the Southeast was caused by climate change. But that"s not the same as saying tornadoes can"t be caused by climate change. It"s not the same as saying that climate change isn"t a contributing factor. Or that tornadoes won"t be caused by climate change in the future. It"s not even the same as saying that, years from now, with better data and technology, we won"t look back and see a trend happening that isn"t obvious today. The big question—are tornadoes caused by climate change?—is made up of lots of little questions. And we don"t know all the answers to the little questions yet.
2. 有時候，在工作中重要的是能否處理好人際關系而不是有多大的才能。人際關系就是一種善于聽取別人意見、體察別人的需要、虛心接受批評的能力。善于處理人際關系的人敢于承認錯誤，敢于承擔自己的責任，這是對待錯誤的一種成熟和負責任的態度。因為他們很注意處理各方面的關系，所以八面玲瓏，到處有緣。而人際關系差的人往往不能處理好批評。碰到錯誤，他們首先想到自己，拒不承認自己有錯，或情緒低落，或大發雷霆。
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